Jesus' authority questioned

1Now it happened on one of those days, as He was teaching and evangelizing the people in the temple, that the priests ⁴¹³and scribes came to Him with the elders

2and addressed Him, saying, “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things; or who is he who gave you this authority?”

3But in answer He said to them: “I also will ask you one thing; yes, tell me:

4the baptism of John—was it from heaven or from men?”

5So they reasoned among themselves, saying: “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’

6But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”

7So they answered that they did not know where it was from.

8And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.” ⁴¹⁴

Parable of some perverse tenants

9Then He began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, leased it to farmers, and went away on a long journey.

10At the proper time he sent a slave to the farmers, that they might give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers flogged him and sent him away empty-handed.

11Again he sent a different slave; so they flogged him also, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed.

12And again he sent a third; but they wounded him also and threw him out.

13Then the owner of the vineyard said: ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; hopefully they will respect him when they see him.’ ⁴¹⁵

14But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying: ‘This is the heir. Come, let's kill him, so that the inheritance may become ours.’

15So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What therefore will the owner of the vineyard do to them?

16He will come and destroy those farmers and give the vineyard to others.” Having heard it they said, “May it never be!”

17Then He looked directly at them and said: “What then is this that is written: ‘A stone that the builders rejected, the same became the cornerstone’? ⁴¹⁶

18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but on whomever it should fall—it will crush him!” ⁴¹⁷

19The chief priests and the scribes wanted to lay hands on Him right then, but they were afraid ⁴¹⁸—they knew He had spoken this parable against them.

To Caesar, Caesar's; to God, God's

20Keeping a close watch on Him, they sent spies, who pretended to be innocent, so that they might latch on to something He said, so as to hand Him over to the power and the authority of the governor.

21So they questioned Him, saying: “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach what is right, and you do not show favoritism but teach the way of God in truth. ⁴¹⁹

22Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

23But He perceived their craftiness and said to them: “Why are you testing me? ⁴²⁰

24Show me a denarius—whose image and inscription does it have?” In answer they said, “Caesar's.”

25So He said to them, “Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.”

26They were unable to latch on to His word in front of the people; and marveling at His answer they kept silent.

Sadducees deny resurrection

27Then some of the Sadducees, who deny that there is a resurrection, approached and questioned Him,

28saying: “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man's married brother dies childless, then his brother should take the widow and produce offspring for his brother.

29Now there were seven brothers: the first took a wife and died childless;

30then the second took the widow and he died childless; ⁴²¹

31then the third took her, in fact all seven in sequence—they all died childless.

32Finally, last of all, the woman died also.

33Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife will she be, since all seven had her?” ⁴²²

34So in answer Jesus said to them: “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage;

35but those who are considered worthy ⁴²³to attain to that age, to the resurrection from among the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage.

36Because they cannot die anymore, ⁴²⁴being like angels—they are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.

37But that the dead are raised, Moses indeed revealed about the Bush when he recorded: ‘The Lord, the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.’ ⁴²⁵

38So He is not the God of the dead, but of the living—to Him all are alive.”

39Then some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, you spoke well.”

40And they no longer dared to question Him further.

Is the Christ David's Son?

41Then He said to them: “How is it that they say that the Messiah ⁴²⁶is David's Son?

42Why David himself affirms in the book of Psalms, ‘The Lord said to my Lord: sit at my right hand

43until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.’ ⁴²⁷

44Since David calls Him ‘Lord’, how then is He his Son?”

Jesus denounces the scribes

45Then, in the hearing of the people, He said to His disciples:

46“Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, and the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts;

47who ‘devour’ widows' houses, ⁴²⁸and for a show make long prayers. These will receive more severe judgment.”