1In those days Mattathias, the son of John, son of Simeon, and he was a priest of the sons of Joarib, rose from Jerusalem, and sat in the hill Modin.

2And he had five sons; John, (that) was named Gaddis;

3and Simon, that was named Thassis;

4and Judas, that was called Maccabeus;

5and Eleazar, that was named Avaran; and Jonathan, that was named Apphus.

6These saw the evils that were done in the people of Judea and Jerusalem.

7And Mattathias said, Woe to me! whereto am I born, for to see the destroying of my people, and the defouling of the holy city, and for to sit there, when it is given into the hands of (our) enemies? Holy things be made in the hand of strangers (or The Temple is given into the hands of strangers);

8the temple thereof (is) as a man unnoble;

9(the) vessels of glory thereof be led away captive. Eld [or Old] men thereof be slain in (the) streets, and young men thereof fell down by (the) sword of (the) enemies.

10What folk inherited not the kingdom thereof, and wielded not (the) preys thereof?

11All (the) adorning thereof is borne away; she that was free, is made the handmaiden.

12And lo! our holy thing, and our fairness, and our clarity, is desolate, and heathen men defouled it.

13What therefore is it to us for to live (any longer)?

14And Mattathias and his sons rent their clothes, and covered them(selves) with hair-shirts, and wailed greatly.

15And they that were sent of (or by) king Antiochus, came thither, for to constrain them that fled together into the city of Modin, for to offer and burn incenses, and for to depart from the law of God.

16And many of the people of Israel consented, and came to them; but Mat-tathias and his sons stood steadfastly.

17And they answered, that were sent of (or by) Antiochus, and said to Mat-tathias, Thou art (a) prince, and most clear (or glorious), and great in this city, and adorned with sons and brethren.

18Therefore go thou the former (or the first), and do the commandment of the king, as all folks have done, and men of Judea, and they that (be) left in Jerusalem. And thou shalt be, and thy sons, among (the) friends of the king, and made large in silver and gold, and many gifts.

19And Mattathias answered, and said with (a) great (or a loud) voice, Though all (the) folks obey to king Antiochus, (so) that they go away each man from the service of the law of his fathers, and consent to his commandments,

20I, and my sons, and my brethren shall obey to the law of our fathers.

21God be helpful to us; it is not profitable to us for to forsake the law, and (the) rightfulnesses of God.

22We shall not hear the words of king Antiochus, neither shall make sacrifice/s to idols, and break the commandments of our law, that we go by another way.

23And as he ceased for to speak these words, some Jew went to, before the eyes of all men, for to sacrifice to idols on the altar, in the city of Modin, by [or after](the) commandment of the king.

24And Mattathias saw, and sorrowed, and his reins trembled together, and his madness, that is, great wrath by (his) fervent love, was kindled by [or after](the) doom of the law; and he leaped in, and slew him on the altar.

25But and (or also) he slew in that time the man whom king Antiochus sent, which compelled (them) for to offer, and he destroyed the altar.

26And he loved fervently the law, as Phinehas did to Zimri, son of Salu.

27And Mattathias cried with (a) great (or a loud) voice in the city, and said, Each man that hath fervent love of (or for) the law, ordain a testament, that is, a covenant, and go he out after me.

28And he flew (or fled), and his sons, into (the) mountains, and left whatever things they had in the city.

29Then many seeking doom and rightwiseness, went down into (the) desert, that they should sit there,

30they and the sons of them, and (the) women of them, and (the) beasts of them; for evils were hard on them.

31And it was told to men of the king, and to the host, that were in Jerusalem, [in] the city of David, that some men went away, that destroyed the commandment of the king, into privy places in (the) desert; and many had gone after them.

32And anon (or at once) they went to (or after) them, and ordained against them battle, in the day of sabbaths;

33and said to them, Against-stand ye also now yet? go ye out, and do after the word of king Antiochus, and ye shall live.

34And they said, We shall not go out, neither [we] shall do the word of the king, that we defoul the day of sabbaths.

35And they stirred battle against them.

36And they answered not to them, neither threw a stone to (or at) them, neither stopped privy places,

37and said, Die we all in our simple-ness (or our innocence), and heaven and earth shall be witnesses on (or for) us, that unjustly ye lose (or destroy) us.

38And they gave to them battle in (or on the) sabbaths, and they were dead, and (the) wives of them, and (the) sons of them, and (the) beasts of them, till to a thousand persons of men.

39And Mattathias knew, and his friends; and they had mourning on them greatly.

40And a man said to his neighbor, If we all shall do as our brethren did, and shall not fight against (the) heathen men, for our lives, and our justifyings, the sooner they shall destroy us from (off) the earth.

41And they thought in that day, and said, Each man whoever cometh to us in battle, in the day of sabbaths, fight we against him, and die we not all, as our brethren be dead in privy places.

42Then the synagogue of (the) Jews, strong in mights of Israel, was gathered to them. Every willful (or willing) man in the law,

43and all that fled from evils, were added to them, and they were made to them to steadfastness.

44And they gathered an host, and smited sinners in their wrath, and wicked men in their indignation; and the others fled to nations, for to escape.

45And Mattathias environed, and his friends, and destroyed (the) altars,

46and circumcised children uncir-cumcised, how many ever they found in the coasts of Israel, in strength.

47And they pursued the sons of pride, and the work had prosperity in their hands.

48And they got the law from (or out of) the hands of (the) heathen men, and from (or out of) the hands of kings, and gave not strength to the sinner.

49And (the) days of Mattathias of (or for) dying nighed, and he said to his sons, Now pride is comforted, and chastising, and time of destruction, and the wrath of indignation.

50Now therefore, sons, be ye pur-suers, either lovers, of the law, and give ye your lives for the testament (or the covenant) of (our) fathers.

51And bethink ye on the works of (our) fathers, which they did in their generations, and ye shall receive great glory, and (an) everlasting name.

52Whether in temptation Abraham was not found true, either faithful, and it was areckoned to him to rightwiseness?

53Joseph, in (the) time of his anguish, kept (the) commandment, and was made lord of Egypt.

54Phinehas, our father, in fervently loving the fervent love of God, took testament (or received the covenant) of (an) everlasting priesthood.

55Jesus, either Joshua, while he [ful] filled the word, was made (a) duke in Israel.

56Caleb, while he witnessed in the church (or before the congregation), took heritage (or received the inheritance).

57David, in (or for) his mercy, got the seat of (the) kingdom, into worlds.

58Elijah, while he fervently loved the fervent love of the law, was received into heaven.

59Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael, believed, and were delivered from the flame.

60Daniel, in his simpleness (or his integrity), was delivered from the mouth of lions.

61And thus bethink ye by generation and generation, for all that hope into him be not made unsteadfast.

62And dread ye not of the words of a man a sinner, for the glory of him is turd(s) and worm(s);

63today he is enhanced (or is exalted), and tomorrow he shall not be found, for he is (re)turned into his earth, and his thought shall perish.

64Therefore, ye sons, be comforted (or strengthened), and do ye manly in the law; for when ye shall do those things that be bidden to you in the law of your Lord God, in it ye shall be glorious.

65And lo! Simon, your brother; I know, that he is a man of counsel, hear ye him evermore, and he shall be (a) father to you.

66And Judas Maccabeus, strong in mights from his youth, be to you a prince in [or of](the) knighthood, and he shall do (the) battle of (or for) the people.

67And ye shall bring to you all (the) doers of the law, and avenge ye the vengeance of your people.

68Yield ye yielding to (the) heathen men, and take ye attention to the behest(s), (or commandments,) of the law.

69And he blessed them, and was put to his fathers.

70And he was dead in the hundred and six and fortieth year, and was buried of (or by) his sons into (the) sepulchre of his fathers in Modin; and all Israel wailed him with great wailing.