1“Are these allegations true?” the high priest asked.

2“Brothers and fathers, listen to me!” Stephen replied. “God in his glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was living in Mesopotamia, before he moved to Haran.

3God told him, ‘Leave your country and your relatives, and go to the country that I'm going to show you.’ ²⁸

4So he left the country of the Chaldeans and lived in Haran. After his father's death, God sent him here to this country where you now live.

5God didn't give Abraham an inheritance here, not even one square foot. But God did promise Abraham that he would give him and his descendants possession of the land, even though he had no children.

6God also told him that his descendants would live in a foreign country, and that they would be enslaved there, and would be mistreated for four hundred years.

7God said, ‘I will punish the nation that enslaves them. Eventually they will leave and come here to worship me.’ ²⁹

8God also gave Abraham the agreement regarding circumcision, ³⁰and so when Isaac was born, Abraham circumcised him on the eighth day. Isaac was the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of the twelve patriarchs.

9The patriarchs, who were jealous of Joseph, sold him into slavery in Egypt. But God was with him,

10and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave him wisdom and helped him gain the favor of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who made him governor over Egypt and the royal household.

11Now a famine occurred throughout Egypt and Canaan. It caused terrible misery, and our forefathers had no food.

12When Jacob heard there was grain in Egypt he sent our forefathers down on their first visit.

13During their second visit, Joseph revealed to his brothers who he was, and Pharaoh discovered Joseph's family background.

14Joseph sent for his father and all his relatives—seventy-five in total.

15Jacob traveled to Egypt, and died there—as did our forefathers.

16Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought with silver from the sons of Hamor in Shechem.

17As the time approached regarding the promise that God had made to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt increased.

18A new king came to the throne in Egypt who knew nothing about Joseph.

19He took advantage of our people and treated our ancestors badly, forcing them to abandon their babies so they would die.

20It was at this time that Moses was born. He was a handsome child, and for three months he was looked after in his father's home.

21When he had to be abandoned, Pharaoh's daughter rescued him and took care of him as her own son.

22Moses received instruction in all areas of Egyptian knowledge, and he became a powerful speaker and leader.

23However, when he was forty years old, he decided to visit his relatives, the Israelites.

24He saw one of them being mistreated, so he intervened to defend him. On behalf of the man he took revenge and killed the Egyptian.

25Moses thought his fellow Israelites would see that God was rescuing them through him, but they didn't.

26The next day when he arrived, two Israelites were fighting one another. He tried to reconcile them and stop the fight. ‘Men! You are brothers!’ he told them. ‘Why are you attacking each other?’

27But the man who had started the fight pushed Moses away. ‘Who put you in charge over us? Are you our judge now?’ he asked.

28‘Are you going to kill me like you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ ³¹

29When he heard this, Moses ran away. He went and lived in exile in the land of Midian, where two sons were born to him.

30Forty years later, in the desert of Mount Sinai, an angel appeared to him in the flames of a burning bush.

31When Moses saw this, he was amazed at the sight, and went over to take a closer look. The voice of the Lord spoke to him:

32‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.’ ³²Moses shook with fear and didn't dare look up.

33The Lord told him, ‘Take off your sandals, because where you are standing is holy ground.

34I have closely observed the suffering of my people in Egypt, and I have heard their groans. I have come down to rescue them. Now come over here, for I'm sending you to Egypt.’ ³³

35This was the same Moses that the people had rejected when they said, ‘Who made you a ruler and judge over us?’ ³⁴God sent him to be both a ruler and a liberator, by means of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.

36Moses led them out after performing miraculous signs in Egypt, and in the Red Sea, and continued to do so in the desert for forty years.

37This is the same Moses who promised the Israelites, ‘God will send you a prophet like me from among your people.’ ³⁵

38Moses was with God's assembled people in the desert when the angel spoke to him at Mount Sinai, and there with our forefathers he received God's living word to give to us.

39He was the one our fathers wouldn't listen to. They rejected him and decided to return to Egypt.

40They told Aaron, ‘Make gods for us to lead us, because we don't know what's happened to this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt.’ ³⁶

41Then they made an idol in the shape of a calf, sacrificed to it, and celebrated what they themselves had made!

42So God gave up on them. He left them to their worship of the stars in the sky. This is what the prophets wrote, ‘Were you giving offerings or making sacrifices to me during the forty years in the desert, you Israelites?

43No, you carried the Tabernacle of the god Moloch and the image of the god Rephan's star, images that you made so you could worship them. So I will banish you in exile beyond Babylon.’ ³⁷

44Our ancestors had the Tabernacle of Testimony ³⁸in the desert. God had told Moses how he should make it following the blueprint he had seen.

45Later on, our forefathers carried it with them when they went in with Joshua to occupy the land taken from the nations the Lord drove out before them. It stayed there until the time of David.

46David found favor with God and asked to make a more permanent home for the God of Jacob.

47But it was Solomon who built a Temple ³⁹for him.

48Of course the Almighty doesn't live in temples we make. As the prophet said,

49‘Heaven is my throne, and the earth the place I put my feet. What kind of dwelling could you build for me?’ the Lord asks. ‘What bed could you make for me to rest in?

50Didn't I make everything?’ ⁴⁰

51You arrogant, hard-hearted people! You never listen! ⁴¹You always fight against the Holy Spirit! You act just like your fathers did!

52Was there ever a prophet your fathers didn't persecute? They killed those who prophesied about the coming of the one who is truly good and right. He is the one you betrayed and murdered—

53you who received the law by means of the angels, but refused to keep it.”

54When they heard this, the council members became mad with rage, and snarled at him, grinding their teeth.

55But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed up into heaven and saw God's glory, with Jesus standing at God's right hand.

56“Look,” he said, “I see heaven open, and the Son of Man standing at God's right hand.”

57But they held their hands over their ears and shouted as loudly as they could. They rushed together at him,

58dragged him out of the city, and began to stone him. His accusers laid their coats down beside a young man called Saul.

59As they went on stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”

60He kneeled down, calling out, “Lord, please don't hold this sin against them!” And after he said this, he died. ⁴²