1And the Philistines gather their armies to battle, and gather themselves to Socchoth of Judæa, and encamp between Socchoth and Azeca ¹¹²Ephermen.

2And Saul and the men of Israel gather together, and they encamp in the valley, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

3And the Philistines stand on the mountain on one side, and Israel stands on the mountain on the other side, and the valley was between them.

4And there went forth a mighty man out of the army of the Philistines, Goliath by name, out of Geth, his height was four cubits and a span.

5And he had a helmet upon his head, and he wore a breastplate of chain armour; and the weight of his breastplate was five thousand shekels of brass and iron.

6And greaves of brass were upon his legs, and a brazen target was between his shoulders.

7And the staff of his spear was like a weavers' beam, and the ¹¹³spear's head was formed of six hundred shekels of iron; and his armour-bearer went before him.

8And he stood and cried to the army of Israel, and said to them, Why are ye come forth to set yourselves in battle array against us? Am not I a Philistine, and ye ¹¹⁴Hebrews of Saul? choose for yourselves a man, and let him come down to me.

9And if he shall be able to fight against me, and shall smite me, then will we be your servants: but if I should prevail and smite him, ye shall be our servants, and serve us.

10And the Philistine said, Behold, I have defied the armies of Israel this very day: give me a man, and we will both of us fight in single combat.

11And Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, and they were dismayed, and greatly terrified. ¹¹⁵

12And David son of an Ephrathite said, this Ephrathite was of Bethleem Juda, and his name was Jessae, and he had eight sons. And the man passed for an old man among men in the days of Saul.

13And the three elder sons of Jessae went and followed Saul to the war, and the ¹¹⁶names of his sons that went to the war were, Eliab his first-born, and his second Aminadab, and his third son Samma.

14And David himself ¹¹⁷was the younger son, and the three elder followed Saul.

15And David departed and returned from Saul, ¹¹⁸to feed his father’s sheep in Bethleem;

16And the Philistine advanced morning and evening, and stood up forty days.

17And Jessae said to David, Take now to thy brethren an ephah of this meal, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp and give them to thy brothers.

18And thou shalt carry to the captain of the thousand ¹¹⁹these ten cheeses of milk, and thou shalt see how thy brethren fare, and learn what they want.

19And Saul himself and all the men of Israel were in the valley of the Oak, warring with the Philistines.

20And David rose early in the morning, and left the sheep to a keeper, and took and went as Jessae commanded him, and he came to the trench and to the army as it was going out to fight, and they shouted for the battle.

21And Israel and the Philistines formed their lines one opposite the other.

22And David deposited his burden in the hand of a keeper, and ran to the line, and went and asked his brethren how they Were.

23And while he was speaking with them, behold the Amessaean advanced, Goliath by name, the Philistine of Geth, of the armies of the Philistines, and he spoke ¹²⁰as before, and David heard.

24And all the men of Israel when they saw the man fled from before him, and they were greatly terrified.

25And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that comes up? for he has reproached Israel and has come up; and it shall be that the man who shall smite him, the king shall enrich him with great wealth and shall give him his daughter, and shall make his father’s house free in Israel.

26and David spoke to the men who stood with him saying, Shall it indeed be done thus to the man who shall smite that Philistine, and take away reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he has defied the army of the living God?

27And the people spoke to him according to this Word, saying Thus shall it be done to the man Who shall smite him.

28And Eliab his elder brother heard as he spoke to the men, and Eliab was very angry with David and said, Why hast thou thus come down, and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride and the naughtiness of thine heart, for thou art come down to see the battle.

29And David said what have I done now? ¹²¹Have I no business here?

30And he turned from him towards another, and he spoke after the same manner; and the people answered him ¹²²after the former manner.

31And the Words which David spoke were heard and were reported ¹²³to Saul. And he took him to himself.

32And David said to Saul, Let not, I pray thee, the heart of my lord be dejected ¹²⁴within him: thy servant will go, and fight with this Philistine.

33And Saul said to David, Thou wilt not in anywise be able to go against this Philistine to fight with him, for thou art a mere youth, and he a man of war from his youth.

34And David said to Saul, Thy servant was tending the flock for his father; and when a lion came and a she-bear, and took a sheep out of the flock,

35then I went forth after him, and smote him, and drew the spoil out of his mouth: and ¹²⁵as he rose up against me, then I caught hold of his throat, and smote him, and slew him.

36Thy servant smote both the lion and the bear, and the uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them: shall I not go and smite him, and remove this day a reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised one, who has defied the army of the living God?

37The Lord who delivered me out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this uncircumcised Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go, and the Lord shall be with thee.

38And Saul clothed David with a military coat, and put his brazen helmet on his head.

39And he girt David with his sword over his coat: and he ¹²⁶made trial walking with them once and again: and David said to Saul, I shall not be able to go with these, for I have not proved them: so they remove them from him.

40And he took his staff in his hand, and he chose for himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the shepherd's scrip which he had for his store, and his sling was in his hand; and he approached the Philistine. ¹²⁷

42And Goliath saw David, and despised him; for he was a lad, and ruddy, ¹²⁸with a fair countenance.

43And the Philistine said to David, Am I as a dog, that thou comest against me with a staff and stones? ¹²⁹[and David said, Nay, but worse than a dog.] And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

44And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth.

45And David said to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with sword, and with spear, and with shield; but I come to thee in the name of the Lord God of hosts of the army of Israel, which thou hast defied

46this day. And the Lord shall ¹³⁰deliver thee this day into my hand; and I will slay thee, and take away thy head from off thee, and will give thy limbs and the limbs of the army of the Philistines this day to the birds of the sky, and to the wild beasts of the earth; and all the earth shall know that there is a God in Israel.

47And all this assembly shall know that the Lord delivers not by sword or spear, for the battle is the Lord's, and the Lord will deliver you into our hands.

48And the Philistine arose and went to meet David.

49And David stretched out his hand to his scrip, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine on his forehead, and the stone penetrated through the helmet into his forehead, and he fell upon his face to the ground. ¹³¹

51And David ran, and stood upon him, and took his sword, and slew him, and cut off his head: and the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, and they fled.

52And the men of Israel and Juda ¹³²arose, and shouted and pursued them as far as the entrance to ¹³³Geth, and as far as the gate of Ascalon: and the slain men of the Philistines fell in the way of the ¹³⁴gates, both to Geth, and to Accaron.

53And the men of Israel returned ¹³⁵from pursuing after the Philistines, and they ¹³⁶destroyed their camp.

54And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent. ¹³⁷