1And in ¹²the one hundred sixtieth year Alexander Epiphanes, the son of Antiochus, went up and took possession of Ptolemais: and they received him, and he reigned there.

2And king Demetrius heard thereof, and he gathered together exceeding great forces, and went forth to meet him in battle.

3And Demetrius sent letters to Jonathan [Yah has given] with words of peace, so as to magnify him.

4For he said, let us be beforehand to make peace with them, ere he make peace with Alexander against us:

5for he will remember all the evils that we have done against him, and to his brethren and to his nation.

6And he gave him authority to gather together forces, and to provide arms, and that he should be his confederate: and he commanded that they should deliver up to him the hostages that were in the fortress.

7And Jonathan [Yah has given] came to Jerusalem [City of peace], and read the letters in the audience of all the people, and of them that were in the fortress:

8and they were sore afraid, when they heard that the king had given him authority to gather together a host.

9And they of the fortress delivered up the hostages to Jonathan [Yah has given], and he restored them to their parents.

10And Jonathan [Yah has given] lived in Jerusalem [City of peace], and began to build and renew the city.

11And he commanded them that did the work to build the walls and the mount Sion round about with square stones for defense; and they did so.

12And the strangers, that were in the strongholds which Bacchides had built, fled away;

13and each man left his place, and departed into his own land.

14Only at Bethsura were there left certain of those that had forsaken Torah ·Teaching· and the commandments; for it was a place of refuge to them.

15And king Alexander heard all the promises which Demetrius had sent to Jonathan [Yah has given]: and they told him of the battles and the valiant deeds which he and his brethren had done, and of the toils which they had endured;

16And he said, Shall we find such another man? and now we will make him our Friend and confederate.

17And he wrote letters, and sent them to him, according to these words, saying,

18King Alexander to his brother Jonathan [Yah has given], greeting:

19We have heard of you, that you are a mighty man of valor, and meet to be our Friend.

20And now we have appointed you this day to be Cohen Gadol ·High Priest· of your nation, and to be called the king’s Friend (and he sent to him a purple robe and a crown of gold), and to take our part, and to keep friendship with us.

21And Jonathan [Yah has given] put on the holy garments in the seventh month Ethanim ·Ever-flowing durable stream (in Hebrew), 7· or Tishrei ·[Beginning (in Babylonian)]· of ¹³the one hundred sixtieth year, at the festival of tabernacles, and he gathered together forces, and provided arms in abundance.

22And Demetrius heard these things, and he was grieved, and said,

23What is this that we have done, that Alexander has been beforehand with us in establishing friendship with the Jews [Praisers], to strengthen himself?

24I also will write to them words of encouragement and of honor and of gifts, that they may be with me to aid me.

25And he sent to them according to these words: King Demetrius to the nation of the Jews [Praisers], greeting:

26In as much as you have kept your covenants with us, and continued in our friendship, and have not joined yourselves to our enemies, we have heard hereof, and are glad.

27And now continue you still to keep trusting faith with us, and we will recompense to you good things in return for your dealings with us,

28and will grant you many immunities, and give you gifts.

29And now do I free you, and release all the Jews [Praisers], from the tributes, and from the customs of salt, and from the crowns.

30And instead of the third part of the seed, and instead of the half of the fruit of the trees, which falls to me to receive, I release it from this day and henceforth, so that I will not take it from the land of Judah [Praised], and from the three governments which are added there from the country of Samaria and Galilee [District, Circuit], from this day forth and for all time.

31And let Jerusalem [City of peace] be holy and free, and her borders; the tenths and the tolls also.

32I yield up also my authority over the fortress which is at Jerusalem [City of peace], and give it to the Cohen Gadol ·High Priest·, that he may appoint in it such men as he shall choose to keep it.

33And every soul of the Jews [Praisers], that has been carried captive from the land of Judah [Praised] into any part of my kingdom, I set at liberty without price; and let all remit the tributes of their cattle also.

34And all the feasts, and the Shabbatot ·To cease·, and new moons, and appointed days, and three days before a feast, and three days after a feast, let them all be days of immunity and release for all the Jews [Praisers] that are in my kingdom.

35And no man shall have authority to exact from any of them, or to trouble them concerning any matter.

36And let there be enrolled among the king’s forces about thirty thousand men of the Jews [Praisers], and pay shall be given to them, as belongs to all the king’s forces.

37And of them some shall be placed in the king’s great strongholds, and some of them shall be placed over the affairs of the kingdom, which are of trust: and let those that are over them, and their rulers, be of themselves, and let them walk after their own laws, even as the king has commanded in the land of Judah [Praised].

38And the three governments that have been added to Judea [Praise] from the country of Samaria, let them be added to Judea [Praise], that they may be reckoned to be under one, that they may not obey other authority than the Cohen Gadol ·High Priest·’s.

39As for Ptolemais, and the land pertaining there, I have given it as a gift to the sanctuary that is at Jerusalem [City of peace], for the expenses that befit the sanctuary.

40And I give every year fifteen thousand shekels [375 lb; 170.1 kg] of silver from the king’s revenues from the places that are convenient.

41And all the overplus, which they that manage the king’s affairs paid not in as in the first years, they shall give from henceforth toward the works of the house.

42And beside this, the five thousand shekels [125 lb; 56.7 kg] of silver, which they received from the uses of the sanctuary from the revenue year by year, this also is released, because it appertains to the priests that minister.

43And whoever shall flee to the temple that is at Jerusalem [City of peace], and be found within all the borders thereof, whether one owe moneys to the king, or any other matter, let them go free, and all that they have in my kingdom.

44And for the building and renewing of the works of the sanctuary the expense shall be given also out of the king’s revenue.

45And for the building of the walls of Jerusalem [City of peace], and the fortifying thereof round about, shall the expense be given also out of the king’s revenue, and for the building of the walls in Judea [Praise].

46Now when Jonathan [Yah has given] and the people heard these words, they gave no credence to them, nor received them, because they remembered the great evil which he had done in Israel [God prevails], and that he had afflicted them very sore.

47And they were well pleased with Alexander, because he was the first that spoke words of peace to them, and they were confederate with him always.

48And king Alexander gathered together great forces, and encamped over against Demetrius.

49And the two kings joined battle, and the army of Alexander fled; and Demetrius followed after him, and prevailed against them.

50And he strengthened the battle exceedingly until the sun went down: and Demetrius fell that day.

51And Alexander sent ambassadors to Ptolemy king of Egypt [Abode of slavery] according to these words, saying,

52In as much as I am returned to my kingdom, and am set on the throne of my fathers, and have gotten the dominion, and have overthrown Demetrius, and have gotten possession of our country;

53yes, I joined the battle with him, and he and his army were embarrassed by us, and we sat upon the throne of his kingdom:

54now also let us establish amity one with the other, and give me now your daughter to wife: and I will make affinity with you, and will give both you and her gifts worthy of you.

55And Ptolemy the king answered, saying, Happy is the day wherein you did return into the land of your fathers, and did sit on the throne of their kingdom.

56And now will I do to you, as you have written: but meet me at Ptolemais, that we may see one another; and I will make affinity with you, even as you have said.

57And Ptolemy went out of Egypt [Abode of slavery], himself and Cleopatra his daughter, and came to Ptolemais in ¹⁴the one hundred sixty second year:

58and king Alexander met him, and he bestowed on him his daughter Cleopatra, and celebrated her marriage at Ptolemais with great pomp, as the manner of kings is.

59And king Alexander wrote to Jonathan [Yah has given], that he should come to meet him.

60And he went with pomp to Ptolemais, and met the two kings, and gave them and their Friends silver and gold, and many gifts, and found favor in their sight.

61And there were gathered together against him certain pestilent fellows out of Israel [God prevails], men that were transgressors of Torah ·Teaching·, to complain against him: and the king gave no heed to them.

62And the king commanded, and they took off Jonathan [Yah has given]’s garments, and clothed him in purple: and thus they did.

63And the king made him sit with him, and said to his princes, Go forth with him into the midst of the city, and make proclamation, that no man complain against him of any matter, and let no man trouble him for any manner of cause.

64And it came to pass, when they that complained against him saw his glory according as the herald made proclamation, and saw him clothed in purple, they all fled away.

65And the king gave him honor, and wrote him among his Chief Friends, and made him a captain, and governor of a province.

66And Jonathan [Yah has given] returned to Jerusalem [City of peace] with peace and gladness.

67And in ¹⁵the one hundred sixty fifth year came Demetrius, son of Demetrius, out of Crete into the land of his fathers:

68and king Alexander heard thereof, and he grieved exceedingly, and returned to Antioch.

69And Demetrius appointed Apollonius, who was over Coelesyria, and he gathered together a great host, and encamped in Jamnia, and sent to Jonathan [Yah has given] the Cohen Gadol ·High Priest·, saying,

70You alone lift up yourself against us, but I am had in derision and in reproach because of you. And why do you vaunt your power against us in the mountains?

71Now therefore, if you trust in your forces, come down to us into the plain, and there let us try the matter together; for with me is the power of the cities.

72Ask and learn who I am, and the rest that help us; and they say, Your foot can’t stand before our face; for your fathers have been twice put to flight in their own land.

73And now you shall not be able to abide the horse and such a host as this in the plain, where is neither stone nor flint, nor place to flee to.

74Now when Jonathan [Yah has given] heard the words of Apollonius, he was moved in his mind, and he chose out ten thousand men, and went forth from Jerusalem [City of peace], and Simeon [Hearing] his brother met him for to help him.

75And he encamped against Joppa: and they of the city shut him out, because Apollonius had a garrison in Joppa:

76and they fought against it. And they of the city were afraid, and opened to him: and Jonathan [Yah has given] became master of Joppa.

77And Apollonius heard, and he gathered an army of three thousand horse, and a great host, and went to Azotus as though he were on a journey, and there he drew onward into the plain, because he had a multitude of horse, and trusted therein.

78And he pursued after him to Azotus, and the armies joined battle after him.

79And Apollonius had left a thousand horse behind them privily.

80And Jonathan [Yah has given] knew that there was an ambush behind him. And they compassed round his army, and cast their darts at the people, from morning until evening:

81but the people stood still, as Jonathan [Yah has given] commanded them: and their horses were wearied.

82And Simeon [Hearing] drew forth his host, and joined battle with the heavy infantry armed with spears (for the horsemen were spent), and they were embarrassed by him, and fled.

83And the horsemen were scattered in the plain, and they fled to Azotus, and entered into Beth-dagon, their idol’s temple, to save themselves.

84And Jonathan [Yah has given] burned Azotus, and the cities round about it, and took their spoils; and the temple of Dagon, and them that fled into it, he burned with fire.

85And they that had fallen by the sword, with them that were burned, were about eight thousand men.

86And from thence Jonathan [Yah has given] removed, and encamped against Ascalon, and they of the city came forth to meet him with great pomp.

87And Jonathan [Yah has given], with them that were on his side, returned to Jerusalem [City of peace], having many spoils.

88And it came to pass, when king Alexander heard these things, he honored Jonathan [Yah has given] yet more;

89and he sent to him a buckle of gold, as the use is to give to such as are of the kindred of the kings: and he gave him Ekron and all the coasts thereof for a possession.