1Ephraim tries to herd the wind, chasing after the east wind all day long. Their lies and violence keep on increasing. They make a treaty with Assyria, and send olive oil to Egypt. ⁷⁸

2The Lord also has an accusation against Judah, and will punish Jacob for the way the people act; he will repay them for what they have done.

3Even in the womb he fought with his brother; ⁷⁹when he became a man he fought with God.

4He fought with the angel, and he won. He wept, and begged him for a blessing. Jacob found God at Bethel, and spoke with him there—

5the Lord God Almighty, the Lord is his memorable name!

6You must return to your God. Act lovingly and do what is right, and always wait for your God.

7A merchant who holds in his hands dishonest scales loves to swindle.

8Ephraim says, “I'm rich! I've made myself wealthy! I've made so much from my work, and nobody can prove me guilty of doing wrong.”

9But I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt. I will make you live again in tents like you do at the time of that particular festival. ⁸⁰

10I spoke through the prophets. I myself gave many visions and parables through the prophets.

11If Gilead is idolatrous, ⁸¹they will surely come to nothing. In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls. Even their altars are like heaps of rocks in the furrows of the field. ⁸²

12Jacob fled to the land of Aram; Israel ⁸³worked there to gain a wife, earning a wife by looking after sheep.

13Through a prophet ⁸⁴the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt, and by a prophet they were cared for. ⁸⁵

14Ephraim has really upset the Lord, and the Lord will let them have the consequences of their bloodshed and pay them back for their contempt.