1“A psalm of Asaph.” Give ear, O my people, to my instruction! Incline your ears to the words of my mouth!

2I will open my mouth in a psalm; I will utter sayings of ancient times.

3What we have heard and learned, And our fathers have told us,

4We will not hide from their children; Showing to the generation to come the praises of Jehovah, His might, and the wonders he hath wrought.

5For he appointed statutes in Jacob, And established a law in Israel, Which he commanded our fathers To make known to their children;

6So that the generation to come might know them; The children, which should be born, and rise up, Who should declare them to their children;

7That they might put their trust in God, And not forget his deeds, But keep his commandments;

8And might not be, like their forefathers, A stubborn and rebellious generation,—A generation whose heart was not fixed upon God, And whose spirit was not steadfast toward the Almighty.

9The children of Ephraim were like armed bowmen, Who turn their backs in the day of battle.

10They kept not the covenant of God, And refused to walk in his law;

11And forgot his mighty deeds, And the wonders he had shown them.

12Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; Yea, he made the waters to stand as a heap.

14By day he led them by a cloud, And all the night by a light of fire.

15He clave the rocks in the wilderness, And gave them drink, as from the great deep.

16From the rock he brought flowing streams, And made water to run down like rivers.

17Yet still they sinned against him, And provoked the Most High in the desert.

18They tempted God in their hearts, By asking food for their delight.

19Yea, they spake against God, and said, “Can God spread a table in the wilderness?

20Behold! he smote the rock, and the water flowed, And streams gushed forth: Is he also able to give bread? Can he provide flesh for his people?”

21When, therefore, the LORD heard this, he was wroth: So a fire was kindled against Jacob, And anger arose against Israel.

22Because they believed not in God, And trusted not in his aid.

23Yet he had commanded the clouds above, And had opened the doors of heaven;

24And had rained down upon them manna for food, And had given them the corn of heaven.

25Every one ate the food of princes; He sent them bread to the full.

26Then he caused a strong wind to blow in the heavens, And by his power he brought a south wind;

27He rained down flesh upon them as dust, And feathered fowls as the sand of the sea.

28He caused them to fall in the midst of their camp, Round about their habitations.

29So they did eat, and were filled; For he gave them their own desire.

30Their desire was not yet satisfied, And their meat was yet in their mouths,

31When the wrath of God came upon them, And slew their strong men, And smote down the chosen men of Israel.

32For all this they sinned still, And put no trust in his wondrous works.

33Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, And their years in sudden destruction.

34When he slew them, they sought him; They returned, and sought earnestly for God;

35And remembered that God was their rock, And the Most High their redeemer.

36But they only flattered him with their mouths, And spake falsely to him with their tongues.

37For their hearts were not true to him, Nor were they steadfast in his covenant.

38Yet, being full of compassion, he forgave their iniquity, And would not utterly destroy them; Often he restrained his indignation, And stirred not up all his anger.

39He remembered that they were but flesh,—A breath, that passeth and cometh not back.

40How often did they provoke him in the wilderness! How often did they anger him in the desert!

41Again and again they tempted God, And offended the Holy One of Israel.

42They remembered not his hand, Nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy;

43What signs he had wrought in Egypt, And what wonders in the fields of Zoan.

44He turned their rivers into blood, So that they could not drink of their streams.

45He sent amongst them flies, which devoured them, And frogs, which destroyed them.

46He gave also their fruits to the caterpillar, And their labor to the locust.

47He destroyed their vines with hail, And their sycamore-trees with frost.

48He also gave up their cattle to hail, And their flocks to hot thunderbolts.

49He sent against them the fierceness of his anger, Wrath, indignation, and woe,—A host of angels of evil.

50He made a way for his anger, He spared them not from death, But gave up their lives to the pestilence.

51He smote all the firstborn in Egypt; The first-fruits of their strength in the tents of Ham.

52But he led forth his own people like sheep, And guided them like a flock in the wilderness.

53He led them on safely, so that they feared not, While the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

54He brought them to his own sacred border, Even to this mountain which his right hand had gained.

55He cast out the nations before them, And divided their land by a measuring-line, as an inheritance, And caused the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

56Yet they tempted and provoked God, the Most High, And kept not his statutes;

57Like their fathers they were faithless, and turned back; They turned aside, like a deceitful bow.

58They provoked his anger by their high places, And stirred up his jealousy by their graven images.

59God saw this, and was wroth, And greatly abhorred Israel;

60So that he forsook the habitation at Shiloh, The tabernacle where he dwelt among men,

61And delivered his strength into captivity, And his glory into the hand of the enemy.

62His own people he gave up to the sword, And was wroth with his own inheritance.

63Fire consumed their young men, And their maidens did not bewail them.

64Their priests fell by the sword, And their widows made no lamentation.

65But at length the Lord awaked as from sleep, As a hero who had been overpowered by wine;

66He smote his enemies, and drove them back, And covered them with everlasting disgrace.

67Yet he rejected the tents of Joseph, And chose not the tribe of Ephraim;

68But chose the tribe of Judah, The Mount Zion which he loved;

69Where he built, like the heavens, his sanctuary; Like the earth, which he hath established for ever.

70And he chose David, his servant, And took him from the sheepfolds;

71From tending the suckling ewes he brought him To feed Jacob his people, And Israel his inheritance.

72He fed them with an upright heart, And guided them with skilful hands.